Tag: failure
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Heart Failure
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Warning: • Do not ignore the diagnosis before a little debilitating or wheezing dyspnea. • Diagnosis is echocardiographic and biological (determination of NT-proBNP) ++. • Treatment is symptomatic and etiological • ACE inhibitors and diuretics are the first line of treatment, at the stage NYHA II. • Beta-blockers to appropriate dose should be prescribed widely…
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Chronic Respiratory Failure
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Chronic respiratory failure is defined by the inability of the lungs normally ensure oxygenation of the arterial blood. The result is an arterial hypoxia. The finding of a PaO 2 ≤ 60 mmHg sign a basic IRC. IRC A- A STEADY STATE: 1- COPD: – Basic hypoxemia (by shunting) – Hypercapnia (by alveolar hypoventilation present…
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Treatment of heart failure in adults
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With 120,000 new cases per year, heart failure (HF) has become a major public health problem, which is growing with the aging of the population. It is characterized by the presence of functional symptoms (shortness of breath, fatigue, etc.) related to a disorder of cardiac function objectified by ultrasound imaging, radiological or isotopic. The IC…
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Heart failure in adults
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Heart failure is defined as the inability of the heart muscle to ensure normal haemodynamic function. The left heart failure (often secondary to coronary artery disease, valvular heart disease and / or hypertension) is the most common form. We distinguish: – Chronic heart failure with insidious onset, – Acute heart failure involving the immediate life-threatening,…
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Chronic renal failure
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined as a chronic decrease in glomerular filtration rate. In France, about 2 million people have CKD. Risk subjects were hypertensive, diabetic and aged 70 or more (where the frequency of CKD is higher among men than women; men of this age, the frequency of the IRC is 5-7 times…
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