Tag: Laryngitis
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Acute Laryngitis
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Laryngitis is an acute inflammation of the laryngeal mucosa of viral or sometimes bacterial origin. Common clinical signs: – Inspiratory dyspnea, more or less indrawing, stridor more or less, with cough and hoarse voice. – Gravity Signs: sweating, tachycardia, cyanosis, impaired consciousness. Examine the child in a sitting position, do not lie: there is a…
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Diphtheria
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Disease due to local proliferation, generally ENT, the diphtheria bacillus (Corynebacterium diphtheriae) and spread of diphtheria toxin in the body. The transmission is direct contact with infected people. Clinical signs: – Incubation: 2 to 5 days – Loco-regional: • febrile pseudomembranous angina (false grayish resistant membranes and often highly adherent), sometimes accompanied by serious signs:…
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Bronchitis
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Acute bronchitis: acute inflammation of the bronchial mucosa, usually viral. It is sometimes caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae in older children. In children over 2 years, acute recurrent bronchitis or bronchitis ‘wheezing’ should consider asthma (see Asthma, page 73). In children under 2 years of age, consider bronchiolitis (see Bronchiolitis, page 64). Clinical signs: often begins…
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